Simani L, Rezaei O, Ryan F, Sadeghi M, Hooshmandi E, Ramezani M et al . Coenzyme Q10 Insufficiency Contributes to the Duration and Frequency of Seizures in Epileptic Patients. BCN 2020; 11 (6) :765-772
URL:
http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1356-en.html
1- Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Centre for Research in Neuroscience, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
3- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4- Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
5- Brain Mapping Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
Introduction: Oxidative stress has recently emerged as a possible mechanism in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a strong endogenous antioxidant that protects cells from lipid oxidation and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production; however, the impact of CoQ10 on seizure characteristics in epileptic patients is unclear.
Methods: The current study enrolled patients with Epileptic Seizure (ES) to evaluate their serum concentration of CoQ10 and to investigate whether a relationship exists between CoQ10 levels with the duration, frequency, and type of seizure.
Results: A total of 39 patients with epileptic seizures and 35 healthy controls were included in the study. The levels of CoQ10 in ES patients were significantly lower in comparison with healthy controls (11.99±5.93 vs (ng/ml). 16.48±4.20 (ng/ml) P<0.001). We also found that the duration of epilepsy and seizure frequency was negatively correlated with serum CoQ10 levels.
Conclusion: These findings indicate that CoQ10 deficiency might substantially contribute to the clinical signs of epileptic patients.
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● CoQ10 deficiency plays a role in the pathogenesis of Epileptic Seizure (ES).
● Decrement of CoQ10 level in ES may be contributed to an increase in the frequency and duration of the seizure.
● There is no association between the type of seizure and CoQ10 levels in epileptic patients.
Plain Language Summary
Decreasing antioxidants plays an important role in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a strong endogenous antioxidant that protects the body against several diseases; however, the impact of CoQ10 in epilepsy is unclear. We evaluated the serum concentration of CoQ10 to test if there is any relationship between CoQ10 levels and clinical manifestation of seizure. We found that the levels of CoQ10 in epileptic patients were significantly lower compared to healthy volunteers. We also found that the clinical manifestation of the seizure (duration of epilepsy and seizure frequency) were negatively correlated with serum CoQ10 levels.
Type of Study:
Original |
Subject:
Clinical Neuroscience Received: 2018/10/27 | Accepted: 2019/04/23 | Published: 2020/11/1