Grüßer L, Blaumeiser-Debarry R, Rossaint R, Krings M, Kremer B, Höllig A et al . A 6-step Approach to Gain Higher Quality Results From Organotypic Hippocampal Brain Slices in a Traumatic Brain Injury Model. BCN 2019; 10 (5) :485-498
URL:
http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1019-en.html
1- Department of Anesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
2- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
3- Department of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Abstract:
Introduction: Organotypic Hippocampal Brain Slices (OHBS) provide an advantageous alternative to in vivo models to scrutinize Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). We followed a well-established TBI protocol, but noticed that several factors may influence the results in such a set-up. Here, we describe a structured approach to generate more comparable results and discuss why specific eligibility criteria should be applied.
Methods: We defined necessary checkpoints and developed inclusion and exclusion criteria that take the observed variation in such a model into consideration. Objective measures include the identification and exclusion of pre-damaged slices and outliers. Six steps were outlined in this study.
Results: A six-step approach to enhance comparability is proposed and summarized in a flowchart. We applied the suggested measures to data derived from our TBI-experiments examining the impact of three different interventions in 1459 OHBS. Our exemplary results show that through equal requirements set for all slices more precise findings are ensured.
Conclusion: Results in a TBI experiment on OHBS should be analyzed critically as inhomogeneities may occur. In order to ensure more precise findings, a structured approach of comparing the results should be followed. Further research is recommended to confirm and further develop this framework.
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● A structured approach should be used to achieve more comparable results from organotypic hippocampal brain slices.
● By employing a traumatic brain injury model, exemplary results demonstrated how the outcome could be different when a measure was applied compared to whe there is no applied measure.
● More precise findings are ensured by setting equal requirements for all organotypic hippocampal brain slices.
Plain Language Summary
Several researchers utilized organotypic hippocampal slice cultures to scrutinize processes and possible treatment approaches for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and described different methods in this regard. In our study, we subjected the Organotypic Hippocampal Brain Slices (OHBSs) to TBI models. The OHBS were obtained from 5- to 7-day-old mice pups. Samples included 4 trauma and 4 non-trauma groups in which three different kinds of atmospheric interventions and one control (no intervention) were administered. We proposed a six-step approach to enhance comparability and applied the proposed model to the data derived from our experiments on 1459 OHBSs. Following a well-established protocol for TBI-experiment, we noticed that several factors might influence the results.
Type of Study:
Original |
Subject:
Cellular and molecular Neuroscience Received: 2017/09/7 | Accepted: 2018/09/22 | Published: 2019/09/1