Introduction: Borago officinalis flower (borage) is a known sedative in herbal medicine the aim
of the present study was to evaluate the antinociceptive effect of borage hydroalcoholic extract
in formalin test male rats.
Methods: Fifty-six adult male albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into seven groups:
Control groups of A (intact), B (saline), and C (Positive control) plus test groups of D, E, F,
and G (n=8). The groups D, E , and F received 6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg, Borago officinalis
flower hydroalcholic extract before the test, respectively but group G received 25 mg/kg borage
extract and aspirin before the test. A biphasic pain was induced by injection of formalin 1%. The
obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software ver. 17 employing statistical tests of Kruskal-
Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The results were expressed as mean±SD. Statistical differences were
considered significant at P<0.05.
Results: The results revealed that the acute and chronic pain behavior score in test groups of
D, E, F, and G significantly decreased compared to groups A and B, but this score did not show
any difference compared to group C. Moreover, chronic pain behavior score in group G was
significantly lower than all other groups.
Discussion: The results indicated that Borago officinalis hydroalcoholic extract affects the acute
and chronic pain behavior response in formaline test male rats.
نوع مطالعه:
Original |
موضوع مقاله:
Behavioral Neuroscience دریافت: 1393/11/23 | پذیرش: 1394/4/16 | انتشار: 1394/7/9