Etaee F, Rezvani-Kamran A, Taheri M, Omidi G, Hasanein P, Komaki A. Comparing the Antinociceptive Effects of Methamphetamine, Buprenorphine, or Both After Chronic Treatment and Withdrawal in Male Rats. BCN 2019; 10 (4) :313-322
URL:
http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-964-en.html
1- Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Urogenital Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
3- Department of Biology, School of Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
Abstract:
Introduction: Methamphetamine (Meth) and Buprenorphine (BUP) modulate pain perception. However, the antinociceptive effects of their interactions, which affect through different systems, are unclear in rats. This study aimed to compare the analgesic effects of Meth, BUP, and their coadministration, as well as the effect of withdrawal from these substances on nociception in male rats.
Methods: In this experiment, 40 male Wistar rats (weight: 250-300 g) were categorized into four groups: control, Meth, BUP, or BUP+Meth. After seven days of treatments, the antinociceptive effects were assessed using the hot plate and the tail flick tests. The differences among the groups were analyzed with ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc tests. P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: Meth and BUP increased the reaction times during the hot plate and tail flick tests. The combination of Meth and BUP increased reaction time more than Meth or BUP alone.
Conclusion: The significantly high reaction times in rats treated with Meth and BUP indicate that these substances have antinociceptive effects. In addition, Meth enhanced the antinociceptive effects of BUP. These synergistic effects might occur through the dopaminergic, serotonergic, and or adrenergic systems.
Full-Text [PDF 723 kb]
| |
Full-Text (HTML)
Highlights
• There should be no debate about the need for new analgesic medications.
• Some studies reported that psychostimulant drugs could increase opioid-induced analgesia.
• We tested the analgesic effects of methamphetamine (Meth), Buprenorphine (BUP), and their coadministration in rats.
• The combination of Meth and BUP increased reaction time more than these two alone.
• Meth increases the analgesic effects of BUP.
Plain Language Summary
There is no doubt about providing access to pain medications for those with a serious illness such as cancer, especially in a palliative care stage. Millions of people still lack access to drugs such as morphine, and millions more have access to ineffective drugs and continue to suffer from poorly-controlled symptoms. Additionally, because of some adverse effects of opioid medications, such as respiratory depression, especially in higher doses, we aimed to explore ways for increasing the analgesic effects of opiate medications without an increase in those adverse effects. Buprenorphine is approved as an opioid analgesic (painkiller) for various types of pain. In this study, we tested the analgesic effects of methamphetamine, buprenorphine, and their coadministration in rats to find new medications and compounds for effective controlling of pain in end-stage patients. We proved that methamphetamine decreases pain sensation in rats. Also, methamphetamine increases the analgesic effects of buprenorphine, and this combination can be used for more analgesic effects. Furthermore, our study results implicate that psycho-stimulant drugs, such as methamphetamine are good candidates for enhancing the analgesic effects of opioid medications.
Type of Study:
Original |
Subject:
Behavioral Neuroscience Received: 2017/06/10 | Accepted: 2018/03/4 | Published: 2019/07/1