Narmashiri A, Sohrabi A, Hatami J, Amirfakhraei A, Haghighat S. Investigating the Role of Brain Lateralization and Gender in Paranormal Beliefs. BCN 2019; 10 (6) :589-596
URL:
http://bcn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-770-en.html
1- Institute for Cognitive Sciences Studies,Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.; Iranshahr University of Medical sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
2- Department Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
3- Department Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of Psychology, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
5- Department Psychology, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
Introduction: Brain lateralization is associated with human behavior. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the effects of brain lateralization on the scores of paranormal beliefs.
Methods: The study population included 180 students of Sanandaj universities, Sanandaj City, Iran who were selected with convenience sampling method (100 left-brained males, 6 left-brained females, 56 both left- and right-brained males and 22 both left- and right-brained females). The research tools were the paranormal belief scale developed by Blackmore (1994), as well as the brain lateralization questionnaire (1985).
Results: The obtained findings suggested a significant difference between the left-brain and right-brained people in terms of paranormal beliefs. A significant difference was also found between the left-brained males and both left- and right-brained females in terms of paranormal beliefs.
Conclusion: The paranormal beliefs of the left-brained cases were different from both left- and right-brained subjects, which can be seen between the left-brained males and both left- and right-brained females.
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Full-Text (HTML)
● Paranormal beliefs change brain functional.
● Brain activity in paranormal believers differs from normal people.
● The brain functions of men and women differ in paranormal beliefs.
Plain Language Summary
Cognitive and brain functions are important topics in paranormal beliefs. It seems that by understanding the brain and cognitive functions in paranormal beliefs, its implications can be better understood. An important point in paranormal beliefs is the tendency for women to be more than men. We sought to measure brain functions in paranormal beliefs and we evaluate the brain functions of men and women in paranormal beliefs.
Type of Study:
Original |
Subject:
Cognitive Neuroscience Received: 2016/05/3 | Accepted: 2018/12/27 | Published: 2019/11/1